uk tax bands

What are the UK Tax Bands?

11/07/2023tax , Tax Issues , Tax News and Tips , Tax Saving Tips , Taxation

As the UK tax bands keep on changing with every new tax year, the limit of allowances will also be helpful for the citizens to reduce the amount of tax they pay to HMRC. The expectation of different forms of tax in the tax year 2023-2024 is discussed in this comprehensive guide.   Reach out to our intelligent and clever-minded guys to get the answer to your queries in the UK, we will get to your answers quickly. We will help to decide how to deal with your tax implications.   What is a Tax Band? A tax band is a range of income that is subject to a particular rate of tax. In the UK, there are several tax bands for income tax, each with its own rate of tax. For example, the basic rate tax band for the 2023/2024 tax year is between £12,571 and £50,270, and the tax rate for this band is 20%. If your income falls within this band, you will pay a 20% tax on the amount of income that exceeds the personal allowance.   What is the Income Tax Band in the UK? In the UK, the income tax bands for the 2023/2024 tax year are: Personal allowance: £12,570 Basic rate tax band: upto £37,700 Higher rate tax band: £37,701 to £125,140 Additional rate tax band: Above £125,140 The tax rates for these bands are 0%, 20%, 40%, and 45%, respectively. It’s important to note that these tax bands and rates are subject to change each year.   What are the Dividend Income Tax Rates and Dividend Allowance? Dividend income is taxed differently than regular income. The dividend allowance is the amount of dividend income you can receive each tax year before you have to pay tax on it. For the 2023/2024 tax year, the dividend allowance is £1,000. If your dividend income is above the dividend allowance, you will pay tax on the excess amount. The amount of tax you pay on your dividend income depends on your income tax band. For basic rate taxpayers, the tax rate on dividend income is  8.75%. For higher-rate taxpayers, the tax rate on dividend income is 33.75%. For additional rate taxpayers, the tax rate on dividend income is 39.35%.   What is the Personal Savings Allowance and Starter Rate for Savings? The personal savings allowance is the amount of savings income you can receive each tax year before you have to pay tax on it. For the 2023/2024 tax year, the personal savings allowance is: £1,000 for basic rate taxpayers £500 for higher-rate taxpayers £0 for additional rate taxpayers The starter rate for savings is a special rate of tax that applies to savings income for people with low incomes. For the 2023/2024 tax year, the starter rate for savings is 0% on the first £5,000 of savings income.   What is the Capital Gains Tax Allowance? The capital gains tax allowance is the amount of profit you can make on the sale of an asset before you have to pay capital gains tax on it. For the 2023/2024 tax year, the capital gains tax allowance is £6,000. If your total gains for the year are below the allowance, you won’t have to pay any capital gains tax. If your gains are above the allowance, you’ll pay capital gains tax on the excess amount. The rate of capital gains tax you pay depends on your income tax band. For basic rate taxpayers, the rate is 10%. For higher rate and additional rate taxpayers, the rate is 20%.   What is the Tax Band of ISAs? ISAs (Individual Savings Accounts) are a type of savings account that offer tax-free interest and gains. This means that you don’t have to pay income tax or capital gains tax on any interest or gains you earn from your ISA. ISAs do not have a specific tax band because they are not subject to income tax or capital gains tax. However, there are limits to how much you can contribute to an ISA each tax year. For the 2023/2024 tax year, the overall ISA allowance is £20,000. This means you can save up to £20,000 in an ISA each tax year without having to pay tax on the interest or gains you earn.   What are Junior ISAs and What is their Tax Band? Junior ISAs are savings accounts designed for children under the age of 18 who live in the UK. They work in a similar way to regular ISAs, but they have lower contribution limits and are managed by a parent or guardian until the child turns 18. The tax treatment of junior ISAs is the same as regular ISAs. This means that any interest or gains earned on the money in the account is tax-free. For the 2023/2024 tax year, the overall junior ISA allowance is £9,000. This means that up to £9,000 can be saved in a junior ISA each tax year without having to pay tax on the interest or gains earned.   Pensions The tax treatment of pensions depends on the type of pension you have and how you take your benefits. In general, contributions to a pension are tax-free up to certain limits, and any investment growth within the pension is also tax-free. However, when you start to take money out of your pension, you may be subject to income tax on the payments you receive. The income tax you pay on your pension payments depends on your income tax band. For the 2023/2024 tax year, the basic rate of income tax is 20%, the higher rate is 40%, and the additional rate is 45%. The amount of tax you pay on your pension will depend on your income in retirement and any other sources of income you have.   Inheritance Tax An inheritance tax is a tax that is paid on the value of an estate after someone has died. The estate includes all of the assets, such as property, money, …

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main types of taxes

What are the Main Types of Taxes in the UK?

03/03/2023tax , Tax Issues , Tax News and Tips , Tax Saving Tips , Taxation

It has been observed that the tax code in the UK is most extended since the tax year 2009. It will not be wrong to presume that tax affairs are one of the most complex matters here. This is due to the fact that the tax authorities and system is designed in a straightforward way. One of the main yet difficult parts of tax rules is that even spouses are considered separate entities. Every individual whether living in a civil partnership, married, or single is being taxed individually according to the tax law. Then there are a few exceptions observed as well. As a beginner in tax affairs in the UK, you must gather basic information regarding the main types of taxes in the UK. Moreover, this is imperative to mention here that when you will begin to pay taxes, you will have to go through three different stages. There is the involvement of the central government, local government, and the devolved government. The tax year is on the 6th of April and ends on the 5th of April and it is also known as the fiscal year. Moreover, there are main types of taxes that are mostly implemented for a resident of the UK. We have covered everything related to these types in this guide. Let us get started with the discussion to learn more.   Reach out to our smart and clever-minded guys to get an understanding of the main types of taxes in the UK. We will help to understand your queries instantly.   What are the Main Types of Taxes in the UK? Usually there considered to be six main types of taxes that are implemented on individuals when living as a UK resident. This involves the tax liabilities of paying the national insurance contribution, value-added tax, excise duties, corporation tax, stamp duty, and income tax. The relevant details are explained below for further understanding.   1- National Insurance Contribution National insurance is paid by individuals in the UK to ensure that they qualify for state pension and some other certain benefits from the government. National insurance contribution is mandatory to pay for the ones who are more than the age of 16 and earn to a certain limit. In the case of being self-employed, the profit has to be more than a certain amount to bring in the liability of paying the national insurance contribution. Moreover, there are different classes of national insurance contributions. This explains that not every individual is paying the same amount. The decisive role is played by the amount you earn and what is your employment status in this regard. You must also ensure that there are no gaps in the record of your past payments of national insurance contributions.   2- Value-Added Tax (VAT) Value-added tax is also known as a consumption tax. This tax is also a great source of government income just like the national insurance income tax is. The standard rate of VAT which is 20% is applied to several common things in the UK. The fair of taxis, pushchairs, prams, chocolates and alcoholic drinks are a few examples of which VAT is implemented with a standard rate normally. However, the rates of VAT on the mobility of elders, solid fuel, heating oil, gas, electricity, car seats, and oil is a little lower than other things. There is a category of zero rates items well which includes poultry, meat, fruits, vegetables, and household water. Then comes the things that are exempted from VAT.   3- Excise Duties Excise duty is normally charged on things like vehicles, betting, tobacco, and alcohol. The individuals who are involved in producing these items are also charged excise duty. Normally the excise duty tax is implemented on the final price for sale. The consumer will have to pay the excise duty indirectly to the government in the UK. There is a separate form for the excise duty as well. So it is better to be aware of the standard rates of excise duty to know what exactly are you paying in form of tax indirectly to the government.   4- Corporation Tax A corporation tax is known to be a tax that is implemented on the number of profits of a company. This explains that if you are involved in carrying out business through a limited company, a foreign company that has a UK branch, or any club corporation, you will be liable to pay corporation tax. There is a standard rate of corporation tax as well which could even come down in certain situations. This depends on the kind of business you are carrying out that will decide how much you will pay as a corporation tax for your limited company.   5- Stamp Duty This tax is known as the stamp duty land tax. If you are an individual who is interested in buying a piece of land or a party in the UK that has prices over a certain figure, you will have to pay stamp duty land tax. In the case of buying a first home in the UK, you might get entitled to some discounts in this regard. In some cases of buying the first home, you will not have to pay any tax at all.   6- Income Tax This kind of tax is implemented on your income directly. How much amount you will pay in form of income tax depends on the figure you are learning that is over the amount of your personal allowance. You will have to consider the fact about which tax band you belong to according to your earnings. There are some cases where you can even apply for income tax relief.   The Bottom Line Now that we have gathered a fair amount of information about what are the main types of taxes in the UK, we can bring the discussion towards wrapping up. There are main six types of taxes that are normally implemented according to your unique …

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