tax-free benefits

Which Benefits are Taxable and Non-Taxable?

06/08/2019Tax Issues , Tax Saving Tips

Do you want to get the most out of your employee perks? Well, the benefits aren’t about your salary anymore! When working in an organisation, you are entitled to certain benefits, except for your basic salary. However, some of them are taxable, and some of them are not. In this article, we will discuss tax free benefits in detail and also the situations where the benefits may be partly taxable. What Are Taxable Benefits? Taxable benefits (benefits in kind) are perks or non-cash rewards provided by an employer that have a cash value and are taxed as part of your employment income. Furthermore, these benefits have a monetary value and must be reported to the HMRC. They are treated as additional income, and employees are subject to Income Tax. These specific rules are set by the HMRC. Which Benefits Are Taxable? The following are the perks that are provided by an employer in addition to their basic salary that are taxable: Company Vehicle and Fuel  If you are an employee and are using your company’s car or van for your personal use, you must pay tax on it. The tax amount depends on the vehicle’s market price, its fuel type, accessories and CO2 emissions. Medical Insurance Allowances paid by your employer for your private medical or dental insurance are also taxable. Accommodation Housing provided by an employer is also a taxable benefit unless it is essential for a job, such as a live-in caretaker. Loans Provided to Employees In the UK, loans provided to employees become a taxable benefit-in-kind if the total outstanding amount exceeds £10,000 at any point during the tax year. If this threshold is crossed, the loan is not tax-free. And the employee will be taxed on the interest benefit they receive.  What Are Tax Free Benefits?  They are the perks provided by an employer that are exempt from Income Tax and, in most cases, National Insurance contributions. It must meet specific HMRC exemption criteria; otherwise, it becomes taxable. These benefits are mostly work-related or are designed to improve employee welfare, and a specific criteria that have to be met to qualify for the exemption.  Employers should make sure they are offering appropriate tax free benefits to their employees. Which Benefits Are Non-Taxable? Your employer can offer you some nice perks that are totally tax free benefits. They often come with rules, but here are some of the main ones to know about. Annual Parties You don’t have to pay tax on your staff parties, like a Christmas do, but there’s a limit. The total cost for all yearly events must stay under £150 per person (it’s an exemption, not an allowance), and the events must be open to all employees, not just some. This is a great example of tax-free benefits for employees. If it exceeds £150 per head, even by £1, the full benefit becomes taxable for the annual parties. Workplace Meals Enjoy free or cheap meals from your employer? You won’t pay tax on them if they’re provided on your company’s property and are available to all staff. But if you’ve given up some of your salary to get the meal, it doesn’t come under tax free benefits. The food also has to be ‘on a reasonable scale’. Office Supplies If your employer gives you equipment or supplies for your job, it’s not a taxable benefit. This applies as long as you’re not using it for personal reasons most of the time. The rule works whether you’re at the office or working from home. These types of tax free benefits help ensure you can do your job efficiently. Offering tax free benefits like parking spaces can significantly improve employee satisfaction. Parking That parking space your company provides for you is tax-free. It doesn’t matter if you’re parking your car, motorcycle, or bicycle, as long as it’s at or near your workplace. Situations When Benefits May Partly Be Taxable Based on HMRC rules, employee benefits can be partly taxable in these situations:  If you contribute towards a taxable benefit, your payment is deducted from the value, reducing the amount you are taxed on. If you use a company asset, like equipment, for both work and personal reasons, the taxable value is reduced based on your business use. A loan from your employer is only taxable if it is over £10,000. You are not taxed on a company van if private use is insignificant. If a benefit exceeds a set limit, only the amount above that limit may be taxable. For example, some long-service awards can be partly taxable. A benefit might be mostly tax-free, but with a specific element that is taxable. For instance, some welfare counselling services are tax-exempt, but advice on finance or tax is not. How Can Employers Provide Tax Free Company Benefits? Employers can provide a range of tax free company benefits to enhance employee satisfaction and ensure compliance with tax laws. These include things like free parking, annual parties, and qualifying workplace meals, provided specific HMRC rules are followed. All these can contribute to a positive work environment while also offering employees financial advantages through tax-free employee benefits. Conclusion Benefits are essential for every employee working in a professional organisation. For employees, understanding which tax free benefits are available to them can help them plan better and ensure they are making the most out of their tax-free benefits.  Employers who are providing benefits, like company cars, private health insurance or any interest-free loans, have to understand their obligations to pay Income Tax and associated National Insurance contributions.  Being aware of the rules around tax-free employee benefits can lead to better financial planning and more effective use of perks in the workplace. Disclaimer: This article is general in nature; it does not intend to disregard any professional advice.

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common mistakes when calculating business profits

5 Common Mistakes When Calculating Business Profits

06/08/2019Accounting Issues , Misc

Avoiding Common Errors When Computing Business Profits HMRC produce a range of Toolkits for agents, which highlight errors commonly made in returns so that agents can take steps to avoid them. The business profits toolkit provides guidance on Common Mistakes When Calculating Business Profits for small and medium-sized businesses. They are helpful to anyone computing taxable business profits.   Risk Area 1 – Recordkeeping Good record-keeping is essential for business profits to be calculated correctly. Poor records may result in sales or allowable expenditure being omitted from the accounts, with the result that the level of profit or loss is incorrect.   Risk Area 2 – Business Income The profit or loss will only be correct if all income is included in the accounts. Unless the business is an unincorporated business that has opted to use the cash basis, business income should be included on an accruals basis, matching the income to the period in which it was earned. Not all sources of business income will be immediately obvious – the income of the business may, for example, include scrap sales, contra sales, or barter arrangements. Cash sales may also be overlooked.   Risk Area 3 – Expenditure To ensure that the profit is not overstated, all allowable expenditures should be taken into account. However, a deduction is only permitted for expenses that are wholly and exclusively incurred for the purposes of the business. Attention should also be paid to specific prohibitions, such as for business entertaining. Purchases and expenses should be reviewed to ensure that they have been included. Sole traders and partnerships comprising individuals can use simplified expenses rather than claiming actual expenses.   Risk Area 4 – Stock and Work in Progress Where the business is one that holds stock, care must be taken to include it at the correct value – this is the lower of cost and net realizable value. Errors will arise if stock is overlooked or valued incorrectly. Work-in-progress can be a complex area and advice should be taken to ensure that the treatment is correct.   Risk Area 5 – Miscellaneous Items Miscellaneous areas should also be considered. These may include a review of post-balance sheet events and consideration as to whether any adjustment to the accounts is required. Staff costs should also be reviewed and the amount unpaid nine months after the end of the period should be added back. As far as directors are concerned, consideration should be given to the date on which amounts are credited to the director’s loan account.   Additional Info: HMRC’s Business Profits Toolkit – see www.gov.uk/government/publications/hmrc-business-profits-toolkit.

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How to Apply for Tax-Free Childcare

How to Apply for Tax-Free Childcare Scheme?

06/08/2019Tax Issues , Tax Saving Tips

Government Childcare Scheme – Tax-Free Top-Up Working parents can receive a tax-free top-up from the Government to help with their childcare costs. The top-up is worth £500 every three months (£2,000 a year). A higher top-up of £4,000 a year (£1,000 every three months) is available where the child is disabled. To receive the top-up, eligible parents must open an account online. The Government will provide a top-up of £2 for every £8 deposited by the parents, up to the above limits. The money in the account is then used to pay for childcare with a registered provider. Who is Eligible? To qualify for tax-free childcare, the claimant (and their partner if they have one) should be in work, on sick leave or annual leave or on parental, maternity, paternity or adoption leave. The scheme is open to both the employed and the self-employed. However, earnings conditions apply. The claimant (and their partner if they have one) must earn a minimum of £183.04 per week on average (which is equivalent to 16 hours at the National Living Wage of £11.44 per hour for 2024/25 for people age 21 and over). This equates to £2,379.52 over three months. This limit does not apply to a self-employed person who started their business within the previous three months. There is also an earnings cap – tax-free childcare is not available where the claimant or their partner has ‘adjusted net income’ of more than £100,000. This is broadly taxable income before personal allowances, fewer items such as gift aid. The Child Tax-free childcare is available for a child who is 11 or under and who lives with the claimant. Eligibility ceases on 1 September following their 11th birthday. A disabled child remains eligible until they are 17. Using Tax-Free Childcare Tax-free childcare can be used to pay for childcare that is approved childcare. This includes childminders, nurseries, nannies, after-school clubs, playschemes, and home care agencies. The childcare provider must sign up for the scheme. Interaction with Tax Credit and Universal Credit Tax-free childcare is not available at the same time as working tax credit, child tax credit, or universal credit. The childcare calculator is available on the Gov.UK website at www.gov.uk/tax-free-childcare. Employer-Supported Childcare and Childcare Vouchers Similarly, an employee cannot benefit from both the tax-free top-up under the Government scheme and the tax exemption for employer-provided childcare vouchers or employer-supported care. Again, what is the best option will depend on personal circumstances. An employee within an employer scheme must tell their employer they have applied for tax-free childcare within 90 days of making the application How to Apply Applications for tax-free childcare can be made online at www.gov.uk/apply-for-tax-free-childcare. Additional Information: www.gov.uk/tax-free-childcare.

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Tax Saving Tips At the Year End

Tax Saving Tips at the Year End

06/08/2019Tax Saving Tips

Before you know it, the time for year-end tax will be right around the corner. It can get stressful to try and get everything in order, but there is good news for you! You don’t have to lose your mind trying to end on a high! Head to your accountant right away and talk about the different ways you can complete in a fiscal high. With this, your year-end tax process will be smooth sails.   6 Tax Saving Tips At the Year End Read on to learn the steps to create a smooth year-end tax process experience   Delay Income Not many know this, but if a cash basis taxpayer receives any income before December 31, it is counted to that same year’s salary. With that knowledge, why not delay the act of receiving it? Delay that income and receive it on January 1 the following year. Depending on how much you’ve gained, you can save quite a bit of money with this method.   Analyze Financial Reports Make sure you know how well your business did. Keeping the books up-to-date and as accurate as possible ensures that you will make the best, most precise decision possible. This will also help you set clear goals for the next year. If you don’t know what’s going on or unsure of what the numbers mean, ask your accountant or bookkeeper. They will run you through it and explain what the numbers mean.   Check Inventory Keep an eye on your inventory. If it has decreased in market value, then you’re in luck! Depending on what is going on, you may be able to apply extra deductions for the current year. This method will depend on the practices of accounting used by your business. Consult your accountant once again for any advice to carry out these necessary actions.   Buy Right Away If you need to buy anything for your business, buy it right now. The more you spend, the more deductions you can make. Do you find the need to buy more office supplies? Go out and purchase pens, pencils, erasures, papers, and other office supplies. Upgrade an old laptop if you have found one. Pay in advance for anything if you can. Talk to your accountant and create a list of what you can buy now to add to deductions.   Contribute to Charity Offering to charity does not only help add even more deductions to the year, but it also boosts your company’s reputation, resulting in a win-win situation. You don’t have to donate raw cash. You can donate supplies, clothes, toys, and other items. Make sure you have all the proper documents and receipts as proof to your donation and purchases.   Start Next Year, Now Don’t start when the fiscal year is about to end. Start right away, because the earlier you begin preparations, the smoother the year-end tax process becomes. Work together with your accountant and pump out creative ways to add even more deductions. Make sure to address whatever they need and ask whatever you want to know. The last thing you want is a miscommunication that may end up putting your company into unnecessary trouble.   CruseBurke specializes in accounting for small businesses, get in touch today to see how we can help.

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