17/12/2024corporation tax , Sole Trader
In the UK, there is more than a 50% ratio of self-employed individuals who work as sole traders and have registered themselves. This number of sole traders carrying out business activities rises every year. The primary reason for the tendency of this increasing number of sole traders in the UK is that it is the most simple and suitable business structure, especially when it comes to business startups. One of the prominent benefits of being a sole trader is that you can start the business right away without having to deal with a lot of paperwork, and the chances of autonomy are higher. However, the tax obligations are higher if you opt for this business structure. This is because, as a sole trader, you will stand accountable for your business losses and debts. But does a sole trader pay corporation tax, we will talk about it in the discussion below. Continue reading to find your answers. Get in touch with our young, clever, and tech-driven professionals if you want to choose the best accounting services in Croydon. What Taxes do Sole Traders Pay in the UK? A sole trader is obliged to pay national insurance contributions and income tax for carrying out business activities in the UK. In some business situations, if the annual threshold of business exceeds the limit, then such a sole trading business will also pay value-added tax. This limit is normally imposed on businesses by HMRC. It is a common perception among business owners that opting for a sole trading structure can make you pay more taxes than a limited company and an LLP. However, there are some tax-efficient ways to cut down on this burden of tax a little. One of the popular ways in this regard is dealing smartly with pension contributions, this can also lead to a safe retirement. When Does a Sole Trader Pay Tax? The sole traders are not obliged to get their company registered with HMRC as a separate legal entity because the owner and business are considered to be the same entity. However, they still need to get a unique tax reference number known as UTR. Furthermore, a sole trader is obliged to pay the income tax along with the national insurance contribution. If the criteria are met and earning exceeds a certain threshold, there will be a value-added tax as well. Before all other tax obligations, sole traders are required to submit self-assessment tax returns on a specific deadline. Once most self-assessment tax returns are submitted, sole traders will get a notification from HMRC to inform them about the exact tax bills and the deadline to pay them. This amount mostly depends on the declared income from the sole traders to HMRC, so ensure it has to be accurate to get the accurate tax bill. Does a Sole Trader Pay Corporation Tax? A sole trader is not obliged to pay corporation tax or submit tax returns like other limited and limited liability companies in the UK. Instead of this common obligation among businesses in the UK, sole traders, however, go for self-assessment tax returns to submit self-employed tax. Corporation tax is mostly for limited companies when they exceed a certain threshold in the UK for carrying out business activities. Mostly, the businesses that are associated with trading, selling business assets, and investing for profits within the UK or abroad are liable to pay corporation tax. If your business idea opted for the sole trading business structure, you would be free from the obligation of paying corporation tax. How Much Tax Does a Sole Trader Pay? As mentioned earlier, the sole trader business structure is not known to be very tax efficient in comparison to limited companies or LLPs. A sole trader deals with mostly two and otherwise more than two types of taxes, and the rates are different for them. If your annual profit is higher, your tax amount will be higher as well in case of being a sole trader. If your annual income in the tax year is within the limit of the personal allowance, this income will be tax-free. However, in case you are earning more than the personal allowance amount, your income will be taxed at different rates according to the amount you are earning annually. So, if your income is between £12,571 and £50,270, you will pay a basic tax rate of 20%. If your income is between £50,271 and £125,140, you will pay a higher tax rate of 40%. Finally, in case of earning over £125,140 annually, you will have to pay an additional tax rate, which is 45%. How can Sole Traders Reduce the Tax They Pay? Sole traders need to be very cautious about any schemes that offer them a reduction in their tax bills or that there will be near to no tax for them. Most of such schemes are non-compliant, and you must avoid them, or you will end up damaging your business reputation and will have to deal with hefty amounts of penalty. The most legitimate and tax-efficient way to reduce the tax liability as a sole trader is to claim all possible business expenses. This can even incur the business expenses to run the necessities in the business. You must learn the criteria to claim the expenses, and you will minimise the tax burden automatically if the claim is successful. The Bottom Line In conclusion, by now, it must be clear that ‘does a sole trader pay corporation tax’. They do not pay corporation tax. However, they pay national insurance contributions and income tax. In some cases, if the annual thresholds exceed the limit, there will be an obligation to get registered for value-added tax and pay it as well. So, going through the process of sales and tax returns, the process is simple, but new businesses and sole traders might find it hard for the first time, especially when the business records are not organised efficiently. If so, you are no longer alone in shouldering your …
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